Global Mud Balance Market Growth 2022-2028

1.1 Market Introduction

1.2 Years Considered

1.3 Research Objectives

1.4 Market Research Methodology

1.5 Research Process and Data Source

1.6 Economic Indicators

1.7 Currency Considered

2 Executive Summary

2.1 World Market Overview

2.1.1 Global Mud Balance Annual Sales 2017-2028

2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for Mud Balance by Geographic Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028

2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Mud Balance by Country/Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028

2.2 Mud Balance Segment by Type

2.2.1 Plastic Type

2.2.2 Stainless Steel Type

2.2.3 Other

2.3 Mud Balance Sales by Type

2.3.1 Global Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

2.3.2 Global Mud Balance Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

2.3.3 Global Mud Balance Sale Price by Type (2017-2022)

2.4 Mud Balance Segment by Application

2.4.1 Drilling Fluids

2.4.2 Oil Well Cement

2.4.3 Other

2.5 Mud Balance Sales by Application

2.5.1 Global Mud Balance Sale Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

2.5.2 Global Mud Balance Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

2.5.3 Global Mud Balance Sale Price by Application (2017-2022)

3 Global Mud Balance by Company

3.1 Global Mud Balance Breakdown Data by Company

3.1.1 Global Mud Balance Annual Sales by Company (2020-2022)

3.1.2 Global Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

3.2 Global Mud Balance Annual Revenue by Company (2020-2022)

3.2.1 Global Mud Balance Revenue by Company (2020-2022)

3.2.2 Global Mud Balance Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

3.3 Global Mud Balance Sale Price by Company

3.4 Key Manufacturers Mud Balance Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type

3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Mud Balance Product Location Distribution

3.4.2 Players Mud Balance Products Offered

3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis

3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis

3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)

3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants

3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

4 World Historic Review for Mud Balance by Geographic Region

4.1 World Historic Mud Balance Market Size by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

4.1.1 Global Mud Balance Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

4.1.2 Global Mud Balance Annual Revenue by Geographic Region

4.2 World Historic Mud Balance Market Size by Country/Region (2017-2022)

4.2.1 Global Mud Balance Annual Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022)

4.2.2 Global Mud Balance Annual Revenue by Country/Region

4.3 Americas Mud Balance Sales Growth

4.4 APAC Mud Balance Sales Growth

4.5 Europe Mud Balance Sales Growth

4.6 Middle East & Africa Mud Balance Sales Growth

5 Americas

5.1 Americas Mud Balance Sales by Country

5.1.1 Americas Mud Balance Sales by Country (2017-2022)

5.1.2 Americas Mud Balance Revenue by Country (2017-2022)

5.2 Americas Mud Balance Sales by Type

5.3 Americas Mud Balance Sales by Application

5.4 United States

5.5 Canada

5.6 Mexico

5.7 Brazil

6 APAC

6.1 APAC Mud Balance Sales by Region

6.1.1 APAC Mud Balance Sales by Region (2017-2022)

6.1.2 APAC Mud Balance Revenue by Region (2017-2022)

6.2 APAC Mud Balance Sales by Type

6.3 APAC Mud Balance Sales by Application

6.4 China

6.5 Japan

6.6 South Korea

6.7 Southeast Asia

6.8 India

6.9 Australia

6.10 China Taiwan

7 Europe

7.1 Europe Mud Balance by Country

7.1.1 Europe Mud Balance Sales by Country (2017-2022)

7.1.2 Europe Mud Balance Revenue by Country (2017-2022)

7.2 Europe Mud Balance Sales by Type

7.3 Europe Mud Balance Sales by Application

7.4 Germany

7.5 France

7.6 UK

7.7 Italy

7.8 Russia

8 Middle East & Africa

8.1 Middle East & Africa Mud Balance by Country

8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Mud Balance Sales by Country (2017-2022)

8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Mud Balance Revenue by Country (2017-2022)

8.2 Middle East & Africa Mud Balance Sales by Type

8.3 Middle East & Africa Mud Balance Sales by Application

8.4 Egypt

8.5 South Africa

8.6 Israel

8.7 Turkey

8.8 GCC Countries

9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends

9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities

9.2 Market Challenges & Risks

9.3 Industry Trends

10 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis

10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers

10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Mud Balance

10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Mud Balance

10.4 Industry Chain Structure of Mud Balance

11 Marketing, Distributors and Customer

11.1 Sales Channel

11.1.1 Direct Channels

11.1.2 Indirect Channels

11.2 Mud Balance Distributors

11.3 Mud Balance Customer

12 World Forecast Review for Mud Balance by Geographic Region

12.1 Global Mud Balance Market Size Forecast by Region

12.1.1 Global Mud Balance Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

12.1.2 Global Mud Balance Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

12.2 Americas Forecast by Country

12.3 APAC Forecast by Region

12.4 Europe Forecast by Country

12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country

12.6 Global Mud Balance Forecast by Type

12.7 Global Mud Balance Forecast by Application

13 Key Players Analysis

13.1 Fann Instrument Company

13.1.1 Fann Instrument Company Company Information

13.1.2 Fann Instrument Company Mud Balance Product Offered

13.1.3 Fann Instrument Company Mud Balance Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.1.4 Fann Instrument Company Main Business Overview

13.1.5 Fann Instrument Company Latest Developments

13.2 LEUTERT

13.2.1 LEUTERT Company Information

13.2.2 LEUTERT Mud Balance Product Offered

13.2.3 LEUTERT Mud Balance Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.2.4 LEUTERT Main Business Overview

13.2.5 LEUTERT Latest Developments

13.3 Matest

13.3.1 Matest Company Information

13.3.2 Matest Mud Balance Product Offered

13.3.3 Matest Mud Balance Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.3.4 Matest Main Business Overview

13.3.5 Matest Latest Developments

13.4 Test Mark Industries

13.4.1 Test Mark Industries Company Information

13.4.2 Test Mark Industries Mud Balance Product Offered

13.4.3 Test Mark Industries Mud Balance Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.4.4 Test Mark Industries Main Business Overview

13.4.5 Test Mark Industries Latest Developments

13.5 Innova Corporate

13.5.1 Innova Corporate Company Information

13.5.2 Innova Corporate Mud Balance Product Offered

13.5.3 Innova Corporate Mud Balance Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.5.4 Innova Corporate Main Business Overview

13.5.5 Innova Corporate Latest Developments

13.6 OFITE

13.6.1 OFITE Company Information

13.6.2 OFITE Mud Balance Product Offered

13.6.3 OFITE Mud Balance Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.6.4 OFITE Main Business Overview

13.6.5 OFITE Latest Developments

13.7 MATRIX Construction Products

13.7.1 MATRIX Construction Products Company Information

13.7.2 MATRIX Construction Products Mud Balance Product Offered

13.7.3 MATRIX Construction Products Mud Balance Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.7.4 MATRIX Construction Products Main Business Overview

13.7.5 MATRIX Construction Products Latest Developments

13.8 OFI Testing Equipment (OFITE)

13.8.1 OFI Testing Equipment (OFITE) Company Information

13.8.2 OFI Testing Equipment (OFITE) Mud Balance Product Offered

13.8.3 OFI Testing Equipment (OFITE) Mud Balance Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.8.4 OFI Testing Equipment (OFITE) Main Business Overview

13.8.5 OFI Testing Equipment (OFITE) Latest Developments

14 Research Findings and Conclusion

Table 1. Mud Balance Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)

Table 2. Mud Balance Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)

Table 3. Major Players of Plastic Type

Table 4. Major Players of Stainless Steel Type

Table 5. Major Players of Other

Table 6. Global Mud Balance Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 7. Global Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 8. Global Mud Balance Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & ($ million)

Table 9. Global Mud Balance Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 10. Global Mud Balance Sale Price by Type (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)

Table 11. Global Mud Balance Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 12. Global Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 13. Global Mud Balance Revenue by Application (2017-2022)

Table 14. Global Mud Balance Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 15. Global Mud Balance Sale Price by Application (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)

Table 16. Global Mud Balance Sales by Company (2020-2022) & (K Units)

Table 17. Global Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

Table 18. Global Mud Balance Revenue by Company (2020-2022) ($ Millions)

Table 19. Global Mud Balance Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

Table 20. Global Mud Balance Sale Price by Company (2020-2022) & (US$/Unit)

Table 21. Key Manufacturers Mud Balance Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area

Table 22. Players Mud Balance Products Offered

Table 23. Mud Balance Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)

Table 24. New Products and Potential Entrants

Table 25. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

Table 26. Global Mud Balance Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 27. Global Mud Balance Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2017-2022)

Table 28. Global Mud Balance Revenue by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)

Table 29. Global Mud Balance Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

Table 30. Global Mud Balance Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 31. Global Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)

Table 32. Global Mud Balance Revenue by Country/Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)

Table 33. Global Mud Balance Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)

Table 34. Americas Mud Balance Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 35. Americas Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 36. Americas Mud Balance Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 37. Americas Mud Balance Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 38. Americas Mud Balance Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 39. Americas Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 40. Americas Mud Balance Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 41. Americas Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 42. APAC Mud Balance Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 43. APAC Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table 44. APAC Mud Balance Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 45. APAC Mud Balance Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table 46. APAC Mud Balance Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 47. APAC Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 48. APAC Mud Balance Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 49. APAC Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 50. Europe Mud Balance Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 51. Europe Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 52. Europe Mud Balance Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 53. Europe Mud Balance Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 54. Europe Mud Balance Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 55. Europe Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 56. Europe Mud Balance Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 57. Europe Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 58. Middle East & Africa Mud Balance Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 59. Middle East & Africa Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 60. Middle East & Africa Mud Balance Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 61. Middle East & Africa Mud Balance Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 62. Middle East & Africa Mud Balance Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 63. Middle East & Africa Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 64. Middle East & Africa Mud Balance Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 65. Middle East & Africa Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 66. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Mud Balance

Table 67. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Mud Balance

Table 68. Key Industry Trends of Mud Balance

Table 69. Mud Balance Raw Material

Table 70. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Table 71. Mud Balance Distributors List

Table 72. Mud Balance Customer List

Table 73. Global Mud Balance Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 74. Global Mud Balance Sales Market Forecast by Region

Table 75. Global Mud Balance Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 76. Global Mud Balance Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

Table 77. Americas Mud Balance Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 78. Americas Mud Balance Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 79. APAC Mud Balance Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 80. APAC Mud Balance Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 81. Europe Mud Balance Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 82. Europe Mud Balance Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 83. Middle East & Africa Mud Balance Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 84. Middle East & Africa Mud Balance Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 85. Global Mud Balance Sales Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 86. Global Mud Balance Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)

Table 87. Global Mud Balance Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)

Table 88. Global Mud Balance Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)

Table 89. Global Mud Balance Sales Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)

Table 90. Global Mud Balance Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)

Table 91. Global Mud Balance Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)

Table 92. Global Mud Balance Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)

Table 93. Fann Instrument Company Basic Information, Mud Balance Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 94. Fann Instrument Company Mud Balance Product Offered

Table 95. Fann Instrument Company Mud Balance Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 96. Fann Instrument Company Main Business

Table 97. Fann Instrument Company Latest Developments

Table 98. LEUTERT Basic Information, Mud Balance Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 99. LEUTERT Mud Balance Product Offered

Table 100. LEUTERT Mud Balance Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 101. LEUTERT Main Business

Table 102. LEUTERT Latest Developments

Table 103. Matest Basic Information, Mud Balance Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 104. Matest Mud Balance Product Offered

Table 105. Matest Mud Balance Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 106. Matest Main Business

Table 107. Matest Latest Developments

Table 108. Test Mark Industries Basic Information, Mud Balance Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 109. Test Mark Industries Mud Balance Product Offered

Table 110. Test Mark Industries Mud Balance Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 111. Test Mark Industries Main Business

Table 112. Test Mark Industries Latest Developments

Table 113. Innova Corporate Basic Information, Mud Balance Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 114. Innova Corporate Mud Balance Product Offered

Table 115. Innova Corporate Mud Balance Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 116. Innova Corporate Main Business

Table 117. Innova Corporate Latest Developments

Table 118. OFITE Basic Information, Mud Balance Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 119. OFITE Mud Balance Product Offered

Table 120. OFITE Mud Balance Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 121. OFITE Main Business

Table 122. OFITE Latest Developments

Table 123. MATRIX Construction Products Basic Information, Mud Balance Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 124. MATRIX Construction Products Mud Balance Product Offered

Table 125. MATRIX Construction Products Mud Balance Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 126. MATRIX Construction Products Main Business

Table 127. MATRIX Construction Products Latest Developments

Table 128. OFI Testing Equipment (OFITE) Basic Information, Mud Balance Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 129. OFI Testing Equipment (OFITE) Mud Balance Product Offered

Table 130. OFI Testing Equipment (OFITE) Mud Balance Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 131. OFI Testing Equipment (OFITE) Main Business

Table 132. OFI Testing Equipment (OFITE) Latest Developments

List of Figures

Figure 1. Picture of Mud Balance

Figure 2. Mud Balance Report Years Considered

Figure 3. Research Objectives

Figure 4. Research Methodology

Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source

Figure 6. Global Mud Balance Sales Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K Units)

Figure 7. Global Mud Balance Revenue Growth Rate 2017-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 8. Mud Balance Sales by Region (2021 & 2028) & ($ millions)

Figure 9. Product Picture of Plastic Type

Figure 10. Product Picture of Stainless Steel Type

Figure 11. Product Picture of Other

Figure 12. Global Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Type in 2021

Figure 13. Global Mud Balance Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure 14. Mud Balance Consumed in Drilling Fluids

Figure 15. Global Mud Balance Market: Drilling Fluids (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 16. Mud Balance Consumed in Oil Well Cement

Figure 17. Global Mud Balance Market: Oil Well Cement (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 18. Mud Balance Consumed in Other

Figure 19. Global Mud Balance Market: Other (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 20. Global Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure 21. Global Mud Balance Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021

Figure 22. Mud Balance Revenue Market by Company in 2021 ($ Million)

Figure 23. Global Mud Balance Revenue Market Share by Company in 2021

Figure 24. Global Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

Figure 25. Global Mud Balance Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2021

Figure 26. Global Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure 27. Global Mud Balance Revenue Market Share by Country/Region in 2021

Figure 28. Americas Mud Balance Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)

Figure 29. Americas Mud Balance Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 30. APAC Mud Balance Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)

Figure 31. APAC Mud Balance Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 32. Europe Mud Balance Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)

Figure 33. Europe Mud Balance Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 34. Middle East & Africa Mud Balance Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)

Figure 35. Middle East & Africa Mud Balance Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 36. Americas Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 37. Americas Mud Balance Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 38. United States Mud Balance Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 39. Canada Mud Balance Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 40. Mexico Mud Balance Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 41. Brazil Mud Balance Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 42. APAC Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Region in 2021

Figure 43. APAC Mud Balance Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021

Figure 44. China Mud Balance Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 45. Japan Mud Balance Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 46. South Korea Mud Balance Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 47. Southeast Asia Mud Balance Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 48. India Mud Balance Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 49. Australia Mud Balance Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 50. Europe Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 51. Europe Mud Balance Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 52. Germany Mud Balance Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 53. France Mud Balance Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 54. UK Mud Balance Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 55. Italy Mud Balance Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 56. Russia Mud Balance Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 57. Middle East & Africa Mud Balance Sales Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 58. Middle East & Africa Mud Balance Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 59. Egypt Mud Balance Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 60. South Africa Mud Balance Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 61. Israel Mud Balance Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 62. Turkey Mud Balance Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 63. GCC Country Mud Balance Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 64. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Mud Balance in 2021

Figure 65. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Mud Balance

Figure 66. Industry Chain Structure of Mud Balance

Figure 67. Channels of Distribution

Figure 68. Distributors Profiles