Global Phytases Market Growth 2022-2028

1.1 Market Introduction

1.2 Years Considered

1.3 Research Objectives

1.4 Market Research Methodology

1.5 Research Process and Data Source

1.6 Economic Indicators

1.7 Currency Considered

2 Executive Summary

2.1 World Market Overview

2.1.1 Global Phytases Annual Sales 2017-2028

2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for Phytases by Geographic Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028

2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Phytases by Country/Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028

2.2 Phytases Segment by Type

2.2.1 Granular Phytases

2.2.2 Powder Phytases

2.2.3 Liquid Phytases

2.2.4 Thermostable Phytases

2.3 Phytases Sales by Type

2.3.1 Global Phytases Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

2.3.2 Global Phytases Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

2.3.3 Global Phytases Sale Price by Type (2017-2022)

2.4 Phytases Segment by Application

2.4.1 Food Industry

2.4.2 Pharmaceutical Industry

2.4.3 Feed Industry

2.5 Phytases Sales by Application

2.5.1 Global Phytases Sale Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

2.5.2 Global Phytases Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

2.5.3 Global Phytases Sale Price by Application (2017-2022)

3 Global Phytases by Company

3.1 Global Phytases Breakdown Data by Company

3.1.1 Global Phytases Annual Sales by Company (2020-2022)

3.1.2 Global Phytases Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

3.2 Global Phytases Annual Revenue by Company (2020-2022)

3.2.1 Global Phytases Revenue by Company (2020-2022)

3.2.2 Global Phytases Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

3.3 Global Phytases Sale Price by Company

3.4 Key Manufacturers Phytases Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type

3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Phytases Product Location Distribution

3.4.2 Players Phytases Products Offered

3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis

3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis

3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)

3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants

3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

4 World Historic Review for Phytases by Geographic Region

4.1 World Historic Phytases Market Size by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

4.1.1 Global Phytases Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

4.1.2 Global Phytases Annual Revenue by Geographic Region

4.2 World Historic Phytases Market Size by Country/Region (2017-2022)

4.2.1 Global Phytases Annual Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022)

4.2.2 Global Phytases Annual Revenue by Country/Region

4.3 Americas Phytases Sales Growth

4.4 APAC Phytases Sales Growth

4.5 Europe Phytases Sales Growth

4.6 Middle East & Africa Phytases Sales Growth

5 Americas

5.1 Americas Phytases Sales by Country

5.1.1 Americas Phytases Sales by Country (2017-2022)

5.1.2 Americas Phytases Revenue by Country (2017-2022)

5.2 Americas Phytases Sales by Type

5.3 Americas Phytases Sales by Application

5.4 United States

5.5 Canada

5.6 Mexico

5.7 Brazil

6 APAC

6.1 APAC Phytases Sales by Region

6.1.1 APAC Phytases Sales by Region (2017-2022)

6.1.2 APAC Phytases Revenue by Region (2017-2022)

6.2 APAC Phytases Sales by Type

6.3 APAC Phytases Sales by Application

6.4 China

6.5 Japan

6.6 South Korea

6.7 Southeast Asia

6.8 India

6.9 Australia

6.10 China Taiwan

7 Europe

7.1 Europe Phytases by Country

7.1.1 Europe Phytases Sales by Country (2017-2022)

7.1.2 Europe Phytases Revenue by Country (2017-2022)

7.2 Europe Phytases Sales by Type

7.3 Europe Phytases Sales by Application

7.4 Germany

7.5 France

7.6 UK

7.7 Italy

7.8 Russia

8 Middle East & Africa

8.1 Middle East & Africa Phytases by Country

8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Phytases Sales by Country (2017-2022)

8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Phytases Revenue by Country (2017-2022)

8.2 Middle East & Africa Phytases Sales by Type

8.3 Middle East & Africa Phytases Sales by Application

8.4 Egypt

8.5 South Africa

8.6 Israel

8.7 Turkey

8.8 GCC Countries

9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends

9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities

9.2 Market Challenges & Risks

9.3 Industry Trends

10 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis

10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers

10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Phytases

10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Phytases

10.4 Industry Chain Structure of Phytases

11 Marketing, Distributors and Customer

11.1 Sales Channel

11.1.1 Direct Channels

11.1.2 Indirect Channels

11.2 Phytases Distributors

11.3 Phytases Customer

12 World Forecast Review for Phytases by Geographic Region

12.1 Global Phytases Market Size Forecast by Region

12.1.1 Global Phytases Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

12.1.2 Global Phytases Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

12.2 Americas Forecast by Country

12.3 APAC Forecast by Region

12.4 Europe Forecast by Country

12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country

12.6 Global Phytases Forecast by Type

12.7 Global Phytases Forecast by Application

13 Key Players Analysis

13.1 BASF

13.1.1 BASF Company Information

13.1.2 BASF Phytases Product Offered

13.1.3 BASF Phytases Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.1.4 BASF Main Business Overview

13.1.5 BASF Latest Developments

13.2 DuPont

13.2.1 DuPont Company Information

13.2.2 DuPont Phytases Product Offered

13.2.3 DuPont Phytases Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.2.4 DuPont Main Business Overview

13.2.5 DuPont Latest Developments

13.3 DSM

13.3.1 DSM Company Information

13.3.2 DSM Phytases Product Offered

13.3.3 DSM Phytases Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.3.4 DSM Main Business Overview

13.3.5 DSM Latest Developments

13.4 AB Enzymes

13.4.1 AB Enzymes Company Information

13.4.2 AB Enzymes Phytases Product Offered

13.4.3 AB Enzymes Phytases Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.4.4 AB Enzymes Main Business Overview

13.4.5 AB Enzymes Latest Developments

13.5 Beijing Smistyle

13.5.1 Beijing Smistyle Company Information

13.5.2 Beijing Smistyle Phytases Product Offered

13.5.3 Beijing Smistyle Phytases Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.5.4 Beijing Smistyle Main Business Overview

13.5.5 Beijing Smistyle Latest Developments

13.6 VTR

13.6.1 VTR Company Information

13.6.2 VTR Phytases Product Offered

13.6.3 VTR Phytases Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.6.4 VTR Main Business Overview

13.6.5 VTR Latest Developments

13.7 Jinan Tiantianxiang (TTX）

13.7.1 Jinan Tiantianxiang (TTX） Company Information

13.7.2 Jinan Tiantianxiang (TTX） Phytases Product Offered

13.7.3 Jinan Tiantianxiang (TTX） Phytases Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.7.4 Jinan Tiantianxiang (TTX） Main Business Overview

13.7.5 Jinan Tiantianxiang (TTX） Latest Developments

13.8 Huvepharma

13.8.1 Huvepharma Company Information

13.8.2 Huvepharma Phytases Product Offered

13.8.3 Huvepharma Phytases Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.8.4 Huvepharma Main Business Overview

13.8.5 Huvepharma Latest Developments

13.9 Novozymes

13.9.1 Novozymes Company Information

13.9.2 Novozymes Phytases Product Offered

13.9.3 Novozymes Phytases Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.9.4 Novozymes Main Business Overview

13.9.5 Novozymes Latest Developments

13.10 Vland Biotech Group

13.10.1 Vland Biotech Group Company Information

13.10.2 Vland Biotech Group Phytases Product Offered

13.10.3 Vland Biotech Group Phytases Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

13.10.4 Vland Biotech Group Main Business Overview

13.10.5 Vland Biotech Group Latest Developments

14 Research Findings and Conclusion

Table 1. Phytases Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)

Table 2. Phytases Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)

Table 3. Major Players of Granular Phytases

Table 4. Major Players of Powder Phytases

Table 5. Major Players of Liquid Phytases

Table 6. Major Players of Thermostable Phytases

Table 7. Global Phytases Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (MT)

Table 8. Global Phytases Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 9. Global Phytases Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & ($ million)

Table 10. Global Phytases Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 11. Global Phytases Sale Price by Type (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)

Table 12. Global Phytases Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (MT)

Table 13. Global Phytases Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 14. Global Phytases Revenue by Application (2017-2022)

Table 15. Global Phytases Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 16. Global Phytases Sale Price by Application (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)

Table 17. Global Phytases Sales by Company (2020-2022) & (MT)

Table 18. Global Phytases Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

Table 19. Global Phytases Revenue by Company (2020-2022) ($ Millions)

Table 20. Global Phytases Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)

Table 21. Global Phytases Sale Price by Company (2020-2022) & (USD/MT)

Table 22. Key Manufacturers Phytases Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area

Table 23. Players Phytases Products Offered

Table 24. Phytases Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)

Table 25. New Products and Potential Entrants

Table 26. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

Table 27. Global Phytases Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & (MT)

Table 28. Global Phytases Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2017-2022)

Table 29. Global Phytases Revenue by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)

Table 30. Global Phytases Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

Table 31. Global Phytases Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022) & (MT)

Table 32. Global Phytases Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)

Table 33. Global Phytases Revenue by Country/Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)

Table 34. Global Phytases Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)

Table 35. Americas Phytases Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (MT)

Table 36. Americas Phytases Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 37. Americas Phytases Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 38. Americas Phytases Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 39. Americas Phytases Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (MT)

Table 40. Americas Phytases Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 41. Americas Phytases Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (MT)

Table 42. Americas Phytases Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 43. APAC Phytases Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (MT)

Table 44. APAC Phytases Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table 45. APAC Phytases Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 46. APAC Phytases Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table 47. APAC Phytases Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (MT)

Table 48. APAC Phytases Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 49. APAC Phytases Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (MT)

Table 50. APAC Phytases Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 51. Europe Phytases Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (MT)

Table 52. Europe Phytases Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 53. Europe Phytases Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 54. Europe Phytases Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 55. Europe Phytases Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (MT)

Table 56. Europe Phytases Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 57. Europe Phytases Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (MT)

Table 58. Europe Phytases Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 59. Middle East & Africa Phytases Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (MT)

Table 60. Middle East & Africa Phytases Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 61. Middle East & Africa Phytases Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)

Table 62. Middle East & Africa Phytases Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)

Table 63. Middle East & Africa Phytases Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (MT)

Table 64. Middle East & Africa Phytases Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 65. Middle East & Africa Phytases Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (MT)

Table 66. Middle East & Africa Phytases Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 67. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Phytases

Table 68. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Phytases

Table 69. Key Industry Trends of Phytases

Table 70. Phytases Raw Material

Table 71. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials

Table 72. Phytases Distributors List

Table 73. Phytases Customer List

Table 74. Global Phytases Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (MT)

Table 75. Global Phytases Sales Market Forecast by Region

Table 76. Global Phytases Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 77. Global Phytases Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028)

Table 78. Americas Phytases Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (MT)

Table 79. Americas Phytases Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 80. APAC Phytases Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (MT)

Table 81. APAC Phytases Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 82. Europe Phytases Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (MT)

Table 83. Europe Phytases Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 84. Middle East & Africa Phytases Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (MT)

Table 85. Middle East & Africa Phytases Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)

Table 86. Global Phytases Sales Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (MT)

Table 87. Global Phytases Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)

Table 88. Global Phytases Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)

Table 89. Global Phytases Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)

Table 90. Global Phytases Sales Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (MT)

Table 91. Global Phytases Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)

Table 92. Global Phytases Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)

Table 93. Global Phytases Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)

Table 94. BASF Basic Information, Phytases Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 95. BASF Phytases Product Offered

Table 96. BASF Phytases Sales (MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 97. BASF Main Business

Table 98. BASF Latest Developments

Table 99. DuPont Basic Information, Phytases Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 100. DuPont Phytases Product Offered

Table 101. DuPont Phytases Sales (MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 102. DuPont Main Business

Table 103. DuPont Latest Developments

Table 104. DSM Basic Information, Phytases Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 105. DSM Phytases Product Offered

Table 106. DSM Phytases Sales (MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 107. DSM Main Business

Table 108. DSM Latest Developments

Table 109. AB Enzymes Basic Information, Phytases Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 110. AB Enzymes Phytases Product Offered

Table 111. AB Enzymes Phytases Sales (MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 112. AB Enzymes Main Business

Table 113. AB Enzymes Latest Developments

Table 114. Beijing Smistyle Basic Information, Phytases Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 115. Beijing Smistyle Phytases Product Offered

Table 116. Beijing Smistyle Phytases Sales (MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 117. Beijing Smistyle Main Business

Table 118. Beijing Smistyle Latest Developments

Table 119. VTR Basic Information, Phytases Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 120. VTR Phytases Product Offered

Table 121. VTR Phytases Sales (MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 122. VTR Main Business

Table 123. VTR Latest Developments

Table 124. Jinan Tiantianxiang (TTX） Basic Information, Phytases Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 125. Jinan Tiantianxiang (TTX） Phytases Product Offered

Table 126. Jinan Tiantianxiang (TTX） Phytases Sales (MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 127. Jinan Tiantianxiang (TTX） Main Business

Table 128. Jinan Tiantianxiang (TTX） Latest Developments

Table 129. Huvepharma Basic Information, Phytases Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 130. Huvepharma Phytases Product Offered

Table 131. Huvepharma Phytases Sales (MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 132. Huvepharma Main Business

Table 133. Huvepharma Latest Developments

Table 134. Novozymes Basic Information, Phytases Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 135. Novozymes Phytases Product Offered

Table 136. Novozymes Phytases Sales (MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 137. Novozymes Main Business

Table 138. Novozymes Latest Developments

Table 139. Vland Biotech Group Basic Information, Phytases Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors

Table 140. Vland Biotech Group Phytases Product Offered

Table 141. Vland Biotech Group Phytases Sales (MT), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)

Table 142. Vland Biotech Group Main Business

Table 143. Vland Biotech Group Latest Developments

List of Figures

Figure 1. Picture of Phytases

Figure 2. Phytases Report Years Considered

Figure 3. Research Objectives

Figure 4. Research Methodology

Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source

Figure 6. Global Phytases Sales Growth Rate 2017-2028 (MT)

Figure 7. Global Phytases Revenue Growth Rate 2017-2028 ($ Millions)

Figure 8. Phytases Sales by Region (2021 & 2028) & ($ millions)

Figure 9. Product Picture of Granular Phytases

Figure 10. Product Picture of Powder Phytases

Figure 11. Product Picture of Liquid Phytases

Figure 12. Product Picture of Thermostable Phytases

Figure 13. Global Phytases Sales Market Share by Type in 2021

Figure 14. Global Phytases Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Figure 15. Phytases Consumed in Food Industry

Figure 16. Global Phytases Market: Food Industry (2017-2022) & (MT)

Figure 17. Phytases Consumed in Pharmaceutical Industry

Figure 18. Global Phytases Market: Pharmaceutical Industry (2017-2022) & (MT)

Figure 19. Phytases Consumed in Feed Industry

Figure 20. Global Phytases Market: Feed Industry (2017-2022) & (MT)

Figure 21. Global Phytases Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure 22. Global Phytases Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021

Figure 23. Phytases Revenue Market by Company in 2021 ($ Million)

Figure 24. Global Phytases Revenue Market Share by Company in 2021

Figure 25. Global Phytases Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)

Figure 26. Global Phytases Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2021

Figure 27. Global Phytases Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure 28. Global Phytases Revenue Market Share by Country/Region in 2021

Figure 29. Americas Phytases Sales 2017-2022 (MT)

Figure 30. Americas Phytases Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 31. APAC Phytases Sales 2017-2022 (MT)

Figure 32. APAC Phytases Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 33. Europe Phytases Sales 2017-2022 (MT)

Figure 34. Europe Phytases Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 35. Middle East & Africa Phytases Sales 2017-2022 (MT)

Figure 36. Middle East & Africa Phytases Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 37. Americas Phytases Sales Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 38. Americas Phytases Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 39. United States Phytases Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 40. Canada Phytases Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 41. Mexico Phytases Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 42. Brazil Phytases Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 43. APAC Phytases Sales Market Share by Region in 2021

Figure 44. APAC Phytases Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021

Figure 45. China Phytases Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 46. Japan Phytases Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 47. South Korea Phytases Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 48. Southeast Asia Phytases Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 49. India Phytases Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 50. Australia Phytases Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 51. Europe Phytases Sales Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 52. Europe Phytases Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 53. Germany Phytases Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 54. France Phytases Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 55. UK Phytases Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 56. Italy Phytases Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 57. Russia Phytases Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 58. Middle East & Africa Phytases Sales Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 59. Middle East & Africa Phytases Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021

Figure 60. Egypt Phytases Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 61. South Africa Phytases Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 62. Israel Phytases Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 63. Turkey Phytases Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 64. GCC Country Phytases Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)

Figure 65. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Phytases in 2021

Figure 66. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Phytases

Figure 67. Industry Chain Structure of Phytases

Figure 68. Channels of Distribution

Figure 69. Distributors Profiles