Global Artificial Saliva Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery

1 Market Overview

1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics

1.2 Global Artificial Saliva Market Size

1.3 Market Segmentation

1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis

1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. Market Dynamics

2.1 Market Drivers

2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges

2.3 Emerging Market Trends

2.4 Impact of COVID-19

2.4.1 Short-term Impact

2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 Associated Industry Assessment

3.1 Supply Chain Analysis

3.2 Industry Active Participants

3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials

3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers

3.3 Alternative Analysis

3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 Market Competitive Landscape

4.1 Industry Leading Players

4.2 Industry News

4.2.1 Key Product Launch News

4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 Analysis of Leading Companies

5.1 Forward Science

5.1.1 Forward Science Company Profile

5.1.2 Forward Science Business Overview

5.1.3 Forward Science Artificial Saliva Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.1.4 Forward Science Artificial Saliva Products Introduction

5.2 Cipla Limited

5.2.1 Cipla Limited Company Profile

5.2.2 Cipla Limited Business Overview

5.2.3 Cipla Limited Artificial Saliva Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.2.4 Cipla Limited Artificial Saliva Products Introduction

5.3 Biocosmetics Laboratories

5.3.1 Biocosmetics Laboratories Company Profile

5.3.2 Biocosmetics Laboratories Business Overview

5.3.3 Biocosmetics Laboratories Artificial Saliva Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.3.4 Biocosmetics Laboratories Artificial Saliva Products Introduction

5.4 Perrigo

5.4.1 Perrigo Company Profile

5.4.2 Perrigo Business Overview

5.4.3 Perrigo Artificial Saliva Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.4.4 Perrigo Artificial Saliva Products Introduction

5.5 Laboratorios Kin

5.5.1 Laboratorios Kin Company Profile

5.5.2 Laboratorios Kin Business Overview

5.5.3 Laboratorios Kin Artificial Saliva Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.5.4 Laboratorios Kin Artificial Saliva Products Introduction

5.6 Valeant Pharmaceuticals International

5.6.1 Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Company Profile

5.6.2 Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Business Overview

5.6.3 Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Artificial Saliva Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.6.4 Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Artificial Saliva Products Introduction

5.7 Parnell Pharmaceuticals

5.7.1 Parnell Pharmaceuticals Company Profile

5.7.2 Parnell Pharmaceuticals Business Overview

5.7.3 Parnell Pharmaceuticals Artificial Saliva Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.7.4 Parnell Pharmaceuticals Artificial Saliva Products Introduction

5.8 Fresenius Kabi

5.8.1 Fresenius Kabi Company Profile

5.8.2 Fresenius Kabi Business Overview

5.8.3 Fresenius Kabi Artificial Saliva Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.8.4 Fresenius Kabi Artificial Saliva Products Introduction

5.9 GlaxoSmithKline

5.9.1 GlaxoSmithKline Company Profile

5.9.2 GlaxoSmithKline Business Overview

5.9.3 GlaxoSmithKline Artificial Saliva Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.9.4 GlaxoSmithKline Artificial Saliva Products Introduction

5.10 Entod International

5.10.1 Entod International Company Profile

5.10.2 Entod International Business Overview

5.10.3 Entod International Artificial Saliva Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.10.4 Entod International Artificial Saliva Products Introduction

5.11 Icpa Health Products LTD.

5.11.1 Icpa Health Products LTD. Company Profile

5.11.2 Icpa Health Products LTD. Business Overview

5.11.3 Icpa Health Products LTD. Artificial Saliva Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.11.4 Icpa Health Products LTD. Artificial Saliva Products Introduction

5.12 Mission Pharmacal Company

5.12.1 Mission Pharmacal Company Company Profile

5.12.2 Mission Pharmacal Company Business Overview

5.12.3 Mission Pharmacal Company Artificial Saliva Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.12.4 Mission Pharmacal Company Artificial Saliva Products Introduction

5.13 Midatech Pharma Plc.

5.13.1 Midatech Pharma Plc. Company Profile

5.13.2 Midatech Pharma Plc. Business Overview

5.13.3 Midatech Pharma Plc. Artificial Saliva Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

5.13.4 Midatech Pharma Plc. Artificial Saliva Products Introduction

6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types

6.1 Global Artificial Saliva Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)

6.1.1 Global Artificial Saliva Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)

6.1.2 Global Artificial Saliva Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)

6.1.3 Global Artificial Saliva Price by Types (2015-2020)

6.2 Global Artificial Saliva Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)

6.2.1 Global Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)

6.2.2 Global Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)

6.3 Global Artificial Saliva Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)

6.3.1 Global Artificial Saliva Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Oral Spray

6.3.2 Global Artificial Saliva Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Oral Solution

6.3.3 Global Artificial Saliva Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Oral Liquid

6.3.4 Global Artificial Saliva Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Gel

6.3.5 Global Artificial Saliva Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Powder

6.4 Global Artificial Saliva Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)

6.4.1 Oral Spray Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

6.4.2 Oral Solution Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

6.4.3 Oral Liquid Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

6.4.4 Gel Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

6.4.5 Powder Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications

7.1 Global Artificial Saliva Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)

7.1.1 Global Artificial Saliva Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)

7.1.2 Global Artificial Saliva Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)

7.2 Global Artificial Saliva Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)

7.2.1 Global Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)

7.2.2 Global Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)

7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)

7.3.1 Global Artificial Saliva Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Adult (2015-2020)

7.3.2 Global Artificial Saliva Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Paediatric (2015-2020)

7.4 Global Artificial Saliva Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)

7.4.1 Adult Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7.4.2 Paediatric Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions

8.1 Global Artificial Saliva Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

8.2 Global Artificial Saliva Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

8.3 Global Artificial Saliva Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 North America Artificial Saliva Market Analysis

9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis

9.2 North America Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9.3 North America Artificial Saliva Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

9.4 North America Artificial Saliva Market Forecast

9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market

9.6 North America Artificial Saliva Market Analysis by Country

9.6.1 U.S. Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate

9.6.2 Canada Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate

9.6.3 Mexico Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate

10 Europe Artificial Saliva Market Analysis

10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis

10.2 Europe Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

10.3 Europe Artificial Saliva Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

10.4 Europe Artificial Saliva Market Forecast

10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market

10.6 Europe Artificial Saliva Market Analysis by Country

10.6.1 Germany Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate

10.6.2 United Kingdom Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate

10.6.3 France Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate

10.6.4 Italy Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate

10.6.5 Spain Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate

10.6.6 Russia Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate

11 Asia-Pacific Artificial Saliva Market Analysis

11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis

11.2 Asia-Pacific Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

11.3 Asia-Pacific Artificial Saliva Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

11.4 Asia-Pacific Artificial Saliva Market Forecast

11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market

11.6 Asia-Pacific Artificial Saliva Market Analysis by Country

11.6.1 China Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate

11.6.2 Japan Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate

11.6.3 South Korea Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate

11.6.4 Australia Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate

11.6.5 India Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate

12 South America Artificial Saliva Market Analysis

12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis

12.2 South America Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

12.3 South America Artificial Saliva Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

12.4 South America Artificial Saliva Market Forecast

12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market

12.6 South America Artificial Saliva Market Analysis by Country

12.6.1 Brazil Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate

12.6.2 Argentina Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate

12.6.3 Columbia Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate

13 Middle East and Africa Artificial Saliva Market Analysis

13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis

13.2 Middle East and Africa Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

13.3 Middle East and Africa Artificial Saliva Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

13.4 Middle East and Africa Artificial Saliva Market Forecast

13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market

13.6 Middle East and Africa Artificial Saliva Market Analysis by Country

13.6.1 UAE Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate

13.6.2 Egypt Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate

13.6.3 South Africa Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate

14 Conclusions and Recommendations

14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects

14.2 Advice for Investors

15 Appendix

15.1 Methodology

15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Product Picture

Figure Global Artificial Saliva Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025

Table Artificial Saliva Key Market Segments

Figure Global Artificial Saliva Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020

Figure Global Artificial Saliva Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020

Table SWOT Analysis

Figure Global COVID-19 Status

Figure Supply Chain

Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Artificial Saliva

Table Major Players Revenue in 2019

Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019

Table Forward Science Company Profile

Table Forward Science Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Forward Science Production and Growth Rate

Figure Forward Science Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Cipla Limited Company Profile

Table Cipla Limited Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Cipla Limited Production and Growth Rate

Figure Cipla Limited Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Biocosmetics Laboratories Company Profile

Table Biocosmetics Laboratories Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Biocosmetics Laboratories Production and Growth Rate

Figure Biocosmetics Laboratories Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Perrigo Company Profile

Table Perrigo Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Perrigo Production and Growth Rate

Figure Perrigo Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Laboratorios Kin Company Profile

Table Laboratorios Kin Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Laboratorios Kin Production and Growth Rate

Figure Laboratorios Kin Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Company Profile

Table Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Production and Growth Rate

Figure Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Parnell Pharmaceuticals Company Profile

Table Parnell Pharmaceuticals Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Parnell Pharmaceuticals Production and Growth Rate

Figure Parnell Pharmaceuticals Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Fresenius Kabi Company Profile

Table Fresenius Kabi Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Fresenius Kabi Production and Growth Rate

Figure Fresenius Kabi Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table GlaxoSmithKline Company Profile

Table GlaxoSmithKline Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure GlaxoSmithKline Production and Growth Rate

Figure GlaxoSmithKline Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Entod International Company Profile

Table Entod International Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Entod International Production and Growth Rate

Figure Entod International Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Icpa Health Products LTD. Company Profile

Table Icpa Health Products LTD. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Icpa Health Products LTD. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Icpa Health Products LTD. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Mission Pharmacal Company Company Profile

Table Mission Pharmacal Company Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Mission Pharmacal Company Production and Growth Rate

Figure Mission Pharmacal Company Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Midatech Pharma Plc. Company Profile

Table Midatech Pharma Plc. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)

Figure Midatech Pharma Plc. Production and Growth Rate

Figure Midatech Pharma Plc. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020

Table Global Artificial Saliva Sales by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Artificial Saliva Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Artificial Saliva Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Artificial Saliva Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Artificial Saliva Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)

Table Global Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)

Table Global Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)

Figure Global Oral Spray Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Oral Spray Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Oral Solution Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Oral Solution Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Oral Liquid Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Oral Liquid Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Gel Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Gel Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Powder Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Powder Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Artificial Saliva Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Oral Spray (2020-2025)

Figure Global Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Oral Spray (2020-2025)

Figure Global Artificial Saliva Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Oral Solution (2020-2025)

Figure Global Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Oral Solution (2020-2025)

Figure Global Artificial Saliva Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Oral Liquid (2020-2025)

Figure Global Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Oral Liquid (2020-2025)

Figure Global Artificial Saliva Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Gel (2020-2025)

Figure Global Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Gel (2020-2025)

Figure Global Artificial Saliva Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Powder (2020-2025)

Figure Global Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Powder (2020-2025)

Table Global Artificial Saliva Sales by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Artificial Saliva Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Artificial Saliva Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Artificial Saliva Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)

Table Global Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)

Table Global Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)

Figure Global Adult Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Adult Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Paediatric Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Global Paediatric Price (2015-2020)

Figure Global Artificial Saliva Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Adult (2020-2025)

Figure Global Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Adult (2020-2025)

Figure Global Artificial Saliva Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Paediatric (2020-2025)

Figure Global Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Paediatric (2020-2025)

Figure Global Artificial Saliva Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Artificial Saliva Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Artificial Saliva Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Artificial Saliva Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019

Figure Global Artificial Saliva Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Table Global Artificial Saliva Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

Table Global Artificial Saliva Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

Figure Global Artificial Saliva Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019

Table Global Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)

Table Global Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)

Figure North America Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Artificial Saliva Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure North America Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure North America Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure North America COVID-19 Status

Figure U.S. Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Canada Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Mexico Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Artificial Saliva Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Europe Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Europe Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Europe COVID-19 Status

Figure Germany Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure United Kingdom Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure France Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Italy Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Spain Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Russia Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Artificial Saliva Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Asia-Pacific Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Asia-Pacific Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status

Figure China Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Japan Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Korea Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Australia Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure India Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Artificial Saliva Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South America Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure South America Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure Brazil Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Argentina Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Columbia Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Artificial Saliva Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Middle East and Africa Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)

Figure Middle East and Africa Artificial Saliva Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)

Figure UAE Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure Egypt Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

Figure South Africa Artificial Saliva Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)