Worldwide Autoimmune Immunomodulator Market Research Report 2021 by Type, Application, Participants and Countries, COVID-19 Impact, Forecast Year to 2026

1. Introduction

1.1 Definition of the Market

1.2 Research Purpose

1.3 Scope of the Study

1.4 Stakeholders

1.5 Geography Coverage

1.6 Currency Under Consideration

1.7 Volume Units

1.8 Review Cycle

1.9 Summary and Key Findings of the Research

2 Research Methodology

2.1 Research Data

2.1.1 Secondary Data

2.1.2 Primary Data

2.2 Market Size Estimation

2.2.1 Bottom-Up Approach

2.2.2 Top-Down Approach (Involves time, Space, and Persons)

2.3 Data Triangulation

2.4 Assumptions

2.5 Hypothesis of this Research, Clear, Specific, and Testable Statement of This Research

2.6 Limitations of Our Study

2.7 Scene Based Modeling

2.8 Covid-19 Impact/Evaluation

3. Market Dynamics

3.1 Driving Factors

3.1.1 Rising Demand in one or More of the Following Regions: North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa

3.1.2 Increasing Use of Autoimmune Immunomodulator by Different End-User/Applications

3.2 Restraints and Challenges in the Market

3.3 Opportunities

4. Global Autoimmune Immunomodulator Market-Segmentation

4.1 By Type

4.1.1 Type 1

4.1.2 Type 2

4.1.3 Type 3

4.2 By End-User/Application Industry

4.2.1 Application 1

4.2.2 Application 2

4.2.3 Application 3

4.3 By Geography

4.3.1 North America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Total Market Size (Production, Consumption, Import, Export) and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)

4.3.1.1 North America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Production from 2014-2020

4.3.1.2 North America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Consumption from 2014-2020

4.3.1.3 North America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Import and Export from 2014-2020

4.3.1.4 North America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020

4.3.1.5 North America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020

4.3.1.6 North America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020

4.3.1.7 Top North America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2019

4.3.2 Europe Autoimmune Immunomodulator Total Market Size (Production, Consumption, Import, Export) and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)

4.3.2.1 Europe Autoimmune Immunomodulator Production from 2014-2020

4.3.2.2 Europe Autoimmune Immunomodulator Consumption from 2014-2020

4.3.2.3 Europe Autoimmune Immunomodulator Import and Export from 2014-2020

4.3.2.4 Europe Autoimmune Immunomodulator Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020

4.3.2.5 Europe Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020

4.3.2.6 Europe Autoimmune Immunomodulator Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020

4.3.2.7 Top Europe Autoimmune Immunomodulator Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2019

4.3.3 Asia-Pacific Autoimmune Immunomodulator Total Market Size (Production, Consumption, Import, Export) and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)

4.3.3.1 Asia-Pacific Autoimmune Immunomodulator Production from 2014-2020

4.3.3.2 Asia-Pacific Autoimmune Immunomodulator Consumption from 2014-2020

4.3.3.3 Asia-Pacific Autoimmune Immunomodulator Import and Export from 2014-2020

4.3.3.4 Asia-Pacific Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020

4.3.3.5 Asia-Pacific Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020

4.3.3.6 Asia-Pacific Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020

4.3.3.7 Top Asia-Pacific Autoimmune Immunomodulator Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2019

4.3.4 Latin America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Total Market Size (Production, Consumption, Import, Export) and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)

4.3.4.1 Latin America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Production from 2014-2020

4.3.4.2 Latin America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Consumption from 2014-2020

4.3.4.3 Latin America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Import and Export from 2014-2020

4.3.4.4 Latin America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020

4.3.4.5 Latin America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020

4.3.4.6 Latin America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020

4.3.4.7 Top Latin America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2019

4.3.5 Middle East & Africa Autoimmune Immunomodulator Total Market Size (Production, Consumption, Import, Export) and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)

4.3.5.1 Middle East & Africa Autoimmune Immunomodulator Production from 2014-2020

4.3.5.2 Middle East & Africa Autoimmune Immunomodulator Consumption from 2014-2020

4.3.5.3 Middle East & Africa Autoimmune Immunomodulator Import and Export from 2014-2020

4.3.5.4 Middle East & Africa Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020

4.3.5.5 Middle East & Africa Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020

4.3.5.6 Middle East & Africa Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020

4.3.5.7 Top Middle East & Africa Autoimmune Immunomodulator Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2019

5. Competitive Intelligence – Company Profiles

5.1 Swedish Orphan Biovitrum

5.1.1 Swedish Orphan Biovitrum Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.1.2 Swedish Orphan Biovitrum Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.2 Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma

5.2.1 Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.2.2 Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.3 Enlivex Therapeutics

5.3.1 Enlivex Therapeutics Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.3.2 Enlivex Therapeutics Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.4 Boehringer Ingelheim

5.4.1 Boehringer Ingelheim Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.4.2 Boehringer Ingelheim Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.5 Johnson & Johnson

5.5.1 Johnson & Johnson Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.5.2 Johnson & Johnson Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.6 Gilead Sciences

5.6.1 Gilead Sciences Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.6.2 Gilead Sciences Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.7 Amgen

5.7.1 Amgen Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.7.2 Amgen Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.8 Sandoz

5.8.1 Sandoz Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.8.2 Sandoz Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.9 Takeda Pharmaceuticals

5.9.1 Takeda Pharmaceuticals Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.9.2 Takeda Pharmaceuticals Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.10 Immune Pharmaceuticals

5.10.1 Immune Pharmaceuticals Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.10.2 Immune Pharmaceuticals Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.11 AstraZeneca

5.11.1 AstraZeneca Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.11.2 AstraZeneca Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.12 Biogen Idec

5.12.1 Biogen Idec Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.12.2 Biogen Idec Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.13 Pfizer

5.13.1 Pfizer Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.13.2 Pfizer Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.14 Neovacs

5.14.1 Neovacs Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.14.2 Neovacs Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.15 Bristol-Myers Squibb

5.15.1 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.15.2 Bristol-Myers Squibb Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.16 UCB

5.16.1 UCB Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.16.2 UCB Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.17 AbbVie

5.17.1 AbbVie Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.17.2 AbbVie Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.18 Prometheus Laboratories

5.18.1 Prometheus Laboratories Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.18.2 Prometheus Laboratories Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.19 Sanofi

5.19.1 Sanofi Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.19.2 Sanofi Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.20 Avaxia Biologics

5.20.1 Avaxia Biologics Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.20.2 Avaxia Biologics Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.21 F. Hoffmann-La Roche

5.21.1 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.21.2 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.22 Merck

5.22.1 Merck Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.22.2 Merck Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

5.23 Eli Lilly

5.23.1 Eli Lilly Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

5.23.2 Eli Lilly Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

6. Investment Analysis

6.1 Fundamental Analysis (Porter's Five Forces Analysis)

6.2 Technical Preparation Analysis

6.3 Risk Evaluating Analysis

6.4 Estimated Investment Pay-Back Period

7. Future Forecast of the Global Autoimmune Immunomodulator Market from 2021-2026

7.1 Future Forecast of Global Autoimmune Immunomodulator Market from 2021-2026 Segment by Region

7.2 Future Forecast of the Global Autoimmune Immunomodulator Market from 2021-2026 Segment by Types

7.3 Future Forecast of the Global Autoimmune Immunomodulator Market from 2021-2026 Segment by End-User/Applications

8 Appendix

8.1 Discussion Guide

8.2 Related Reports

8.3 Author List

9 Disclaimer

Global Autoimmune Immunomodulator Market Value ($) and Growth Rate of Autoimmune Immunomodulator from 2014-2026

Global Autoimmune Immunomodulator Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Types from 2014-2026F

Global Autoimmune Immunomodulator Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by End-User/Application from 2014-2026E

Table Driving Factors for this Market (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa)

Table Global Autoimmune Immunomodulator Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Types from 2014-2020

Table Global Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Types from 2014-2020

Figure Type 1 of Autoimmune Immunomodulator

Figure Type 2 of Autoimmune Immunomodulator

Figure Type 3 of Autoimmune Immunomodulator

Table Global Autoimmune Immunomodulator Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by End-User/Application from 2014-2020

Table Global Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by End-User/Application from 2014-2020

Figure Application 1 of Autoimmune Immunomodulator

Figure Application 2 of Autoimmune Immunomodulator

Figure Application 3 of Autoimmune Immunomodulator

Table Global Autoimmune Immunomodulator Production Value ($) by Regions

Table Global Autoimmune Immunomodulator Production Value Share by Regions

Table Global Autoimmune Immunomodulator Production by Regions

Table Global Autoimmune Immunomodulator Production Share by Regions

Table Global Autoimmune Immunomodulator Consumption by Regions

Table Global Autoimmune Immunomodulator Consumption Share by Regions

Figure North America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Production and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure North America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Consumption and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Table North America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Import and Export from 2014-2020

Table North America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020

Table North America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020

Table North America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020

Table Top North America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2019

Figure Europe Autoimmune Immunomodulator Production and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Europe Autoimmune Immunomodulator Consumption and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Table Europe Autoimmune Immunomodulator Import and Export from 2014-2020

Table Europe Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020

Table Europe Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020

Table Europe Autoimmune Immunomodulator Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020

Table Top Europe Autoimmune Immunomodulator Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2019

Figure Asia-Pacific Autoimmune Immunomodulator Production and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Asia-Pacific Autoimmune Immunomodulator Consumption and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Table Asia-Pacific Autoimmune Immunomodulator Import and Export from 2014-2020

Table Asia-Pacific Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020

Table Asia-Pacific Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020

Table Asia-Pacific Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020

Table Top Asia-Pacific Autoimmune Immunomodulator Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2019

Figure Latin America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Production and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Latin America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Consumption and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Table Latin America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Import and Export from 2014-2020

Table Latin America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020

Table Latin America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020

Table Latin America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020

Table Top Latin America Autoimmune Immunomodulator Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2019

Figure Middle East & Africa Autoimmune Immunomodulator Production and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Middle East & Africa Autoimmune Immunomodulator Consumption and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Table Middle East & Africa Autoimmune Immunomodulator Import and Export from 2014-2020

Table Middle East & Africa Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020

Table Middle East & Africa Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020

Table Middle East & Africa Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020

Table Top Middle East & Africa Autoimmune Immunomodulator Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2019

Table Swedish Orphan Biovitrum Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Swedish Orphan Biovitrum Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Swedish Orphan Biovitrum Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Enlivex Therapeutics Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Enlivex Therapeutics Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Enlivex Therapeutics Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Boehringer Ingelheim Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Boehringer Ingelheim Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Boehringer Ingelheim Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Johnson & Johnson Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Johnson & Johnson Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Johnson & Johnson Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Gilead Sciences Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Gilead Sciences Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Gilead Sciences Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Amgen Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Amgen Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Amgen Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Sandoz Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Sandoz Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Sandoz Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Takeda Pharmaceuticals Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Takeda Pharmaceuticals Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Takeda Pharmaceuticals Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Immune Pharmaceuticals Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Immune Pharmaceuticals Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Immune Pharmaceuticals Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table AstraZeneca Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure AstraZeneca Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure AstraZeneca Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Biogen Idec Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Biogen Idec Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Biogen Idec Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Pfizer Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Pfizer Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Pfizer Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Neovacs Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Neovacs Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Neovacs Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Bristol-Myers Squibb Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Bristol-Myers Squibb Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table UCB Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure UCB Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure UCB Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table AbbVie Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure AbbVie Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure AbbVie Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Prometheus Laboratories Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Prometheus Laboratories Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Prometheus Laboratories Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Sanofi Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Sanofi Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Sanofi Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Avaxia Biologics Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Avaxia Biologics Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Avaxia Biologics Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table F. Hoffmann-La Roche Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure F. Hoffmann-La Roche Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure F. Hoffmann-La Roche Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Merck Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Merck Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Merck Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Eli Lilly Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)

Figure Eli Lilly Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020

Figure Eli Lilly Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020

Table Global Autoimmune Immunomodulator Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)

Table Global Autoimmune Immunomodulator Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)

Table Global Autoimmune Immunomodulator Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)

Table Global Autoimmune Immunomodulator Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Types (2021-2026)

Table Global Autoimmune Immunomodulator Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by End-User/Applications (2021-2026)